composer のサイトによると、global, local の2パターンのインストールが説明されています。
最終的なデプロイについてまだ決まっていないので、とりあえずglobal (system wide) でインストールしておきます。
(root で作業)
# php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" # php composer-setup.php # mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer # composer --version > Composer version 1.9.2 2020-01-14 16:30:31Getting Started (getcomposer.org)
■ laravel のインストール
ここからは一般ユーザーで作業します。
laravel のインストール、プロジェクト作成します。
composer create-project laravel/laravel プロジェクト名これで、プロジェクトディレクトリを作成し、必要なパッケージをインストールしてくれます。
(プロジェクト名lrvl01 で作成)
$ composer create-project laravel/laravel lrvl01 Installing laravel/laravel (v6.12.0) - Installing laravel/laravel (v6.12.0): Loading from cache Created project in lrvl01 > @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');" Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies (including require-dev) Package operations: 86 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpoption/phpoption (1.7.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v3.6.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/css-selector (v5.0.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/routing (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/process (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/mime (v5.0.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v1.1.7): Downloading (100%) - Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing psr/log (1.1.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/debug (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/error-handler (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/finder (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/service-contracts (v2.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/console (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing doctrine/lexer (1.2.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.15): Downloading (100%) - Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.2.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing paragonie/random_compat (v9.99.99): Downloading (100%) - Installing ramsey/uuid (3.9.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing opis/closure (3.5.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/translation-contracts (v2.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing symfony/translation (v4.4.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing nesbot/carbon (2.29.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing monolog/monolog (2.0.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing league/flysystem (1.0.63): Downloading (100%) - Installing dragonmantank/cron-expression (v2.3.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing doctrine/inflector (1.3.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing league/commonmark (1.2.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing league/commonmark-ext-table (v2.1.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing laravel/framework (v6.12.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing fideloper/proxy (4.2.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (v0.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.4): Downloading (100%) - Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.3.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (v0.1.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing psy/psysh (v0.9.12): Downloading (100%) - Installing laravel/tinker (v2.1.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing scrivo/highlight.php (v9.17.1.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing filp/whoops (2.7.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing facade/ignition-contracts (1.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing facade/flare-client-php (1.3.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing facade/ignition (1.16.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.9.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing mockery/mockery (1.3.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing nunomaduro/collision (v3.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/type (1.1.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (2.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/global-state (3.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/environment (4.2.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/diff (3.0.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/comparator (3.0.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/php-timer (2.1.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (2.0.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (3.1.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (7.0.10): Downloading (100%) - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.3.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (2.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (1.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing webmozart/assert (1.6.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.3.4): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpspec/prophecy (v1.10.2): Downloading (100%) - Installing phar-io/version (2.0.1): Downloading (100%) - Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.3): Downloading (100%) - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.9.5): Downloading (100%) - Installing phpunit/phpunit (8.5.2): Downloading (100%) symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-intl (To show region name in time zone dump) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching) symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader) symfony/polyfill-intl-idn suggests installing ext-intl (For best performance) symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts suggests installing psr/event-dispatcher symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection symfony/service-contracts suggests installing symfony/service-implementation symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock egulias/email-validator suggests installing ext-intl (PHP Internationalization Libraries are required to use the SpoofChecking validation) swiftmailer/swiftmailer suggests installing ext-intl (Needed to support internationalized email addresses) swiftmailer/swiftmailer suggests installing true/punycode (Needed to support internationalized email addresses, if ext-intl is not installed) paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-uuid (Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator) ramsey/uuid suggests installing moontoast/math (Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-console (A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-doctrine (Allows the use of Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid as Doctrine field type.) ramsey/uuid suggests installing paragonie/random-lib (Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter) symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server) monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server) monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server) monolog/monolog suggests installing elasticsearch/elasticsearch (Allow sending log messages to an Elasticsearch server via official client) monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib) monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required)) monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server (via driver)) monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server (via library)) monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB) monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar) monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3) league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage) league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter) league/commonmark suggests installing league/commonmark-extras (Library of useful extensions including smart punctuation) laravel/framework suggests installing ext-gd (Required to use Illuminate\Http\Testing\FileFactory::image().) laravel/framework suggests installing ext-memcached (Required to use the memcache cache driver.) laravel/framework suggests installing ext-posix (Required to use all features of the queue worker.) laravel/framework suggests installing ext-redis (Required to use the Redis cache and queue drivers.) laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver, DynamoDb failed job storage and SES mail driver (^3.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (^2.6).) laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun mail driver and the ping methods on schedules (^6.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (^1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Required to use the Flysystem cache (^1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Required to use the Flysystem SFTP driver (^1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing moontoast/math (Required to use ordered UUIDs (^1.1).) laravel/framework suggests installing nyholm/psr7 (Required to use PSR-7 bridging features (^1.2).) laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (^4.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing psr/http-message (Required to allow Storage::put to accept a StreamInterface (^1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (^4.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/cache (Required to PSR-6 cache bridge (^4.3.4).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to use PSR-7 bridging features (^1.2).) laravel/framework suggests installing wildbit/swiftmailer-postmark (Required to use Postmark mail driver (^3.0).) psy/psysh suggests installing ext-posix (If you have PCNTL, you'll want the POSIX extension as well.) psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.) psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.) filp/whoops suggests installing whoops/soap (Formats errors as SOAP responses) facade/ignition suggests installing laravel/telescope (^2.0) sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*) sebastian/environment suggests installing ext-posix (*) phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.7.2) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^2.0.0) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-soap (*) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*) Writing lock file Generating optimized autoload files > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump > @php artisan package:discover --ansi Discovered Package: facade/ignition Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy Discovered Package: laravel/tinker Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision Package manifest generated successfully. > @php artisan key:generate --ansi Application key set successfully.
大量のパッケージがインストールされました。どのパッケージが何をするのか全く不明ですが、エラー表示はないのでOK でしょう。
あと、Laravel はversion 6.12.0 がインストールされています。
(とにかくメモっておきます)
■ 動作確認
laravel プロジェクトが作成出来たようなので、とりあえず動作確認です。
プロジェクトディレクトリ(lrvl01) に移動。
$ cd lrvl01 $ ls > app bootstrap composer.lock database phpunit.xml README.md routes storage vendor artisan composer.json config package.json public resources server.php tests webpack.mix.jsartisan が開発用サーバーの機能を提供してくれるようです。
./artisan serve ./artisan serve --host 192.168.0.2 (開発サーバーが別の場合は--host オプションで指定)(デフォルトでポートは8000)
ブラウザからアクセスしてみます。
http://192.168.0.2:8000/
少し控えめな感じの画面が表示されました。
■ git で管理
このプロジェクトをgit でバージョン管理します。
$ git init . $ git add . $ git commit -m 'レポジトリ作成'.gitignore はすでに作成されていたので、これを利用します。
(.env.example をgitignore に追加)
参考 github のgitignore-collection
.gitignore (for Laravel)
■ 参照
getcomposer.org
Laravel - Getting Started - installation (ver 6.x)